Pastoralism in the high Himalayas: Understanding changing practices and their implications for parasite transmission between livestock and wildlife

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Rangelands are increasingly being affected by climatic variations, fragmentation and changes in livestock management practices. Along with resource competition between wildlife, disease transmission has implications for people wildlife these shared landscapes. We worked two pastoral communities the Western Indian Himalayas: migratory Kinnaura s that travel to Trans-Himalayan Pin valley summer resident herders of Valley. Asiatic ibex ( Capra sibirica ) is predominant wild herbivore Pin. The pastures grazed both (migratory resident) ibex, potential transmission. investigate effects herding practices on health transmission, while focusing gastro-intestinal nematodes (GINs) as they can spread sharing pasture domestic ungulates. Surveys were carried out June August 2019, period when Kinnauras , local Ibex found flocks share during their time Pin, exhibiting significantly higher endo-parasite burdens than sedentary livestock, increasing number. This suggests GIN cross-transmission possible, GINs have low host specificity a free-living, environmental stage trophically acquired. As (sedentary) sheep goats rarely few number, unlikely transmit parasites ibex. However, large stock numbers may be contributing degradation which could cause nutritional stress competition, exacerbating impacts. also find evidence transhumance persisting, spite signs seemingly affecting productivity potentially It critical proactive measures taken, like participatory align livelihoods rangeland conservation.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pastoralism

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2041-7128']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-022-00257-1